【Python】电子书 - Python.Essential.Reference,3rd.Edition

书籍封面

书籍目录

0672328623

Table of Contents

Introduction

I: The Python Language

1 A Tutorial Introduction

Running Python

Variables and Arithmetic Expressions

Conditionals

File Input and Output

Strings

Lists

Tuples

Sets

Dictionaries

Iteration and Looping

Functions

Classes

Exceptions

Modules

Getting Help

2 Lexical Conventions and Syntax

Line Structure and Indentation

Identifiers and Reserved Words

Literals

Operators, Delimiters, and Special Symbols

Documentation Strings

Decorators

Source Code Encoding

3 Types and Objects

Terminology

Object Identity and Type

Reference Counting and Garbage Collection

References and Copies

Built-in Types

Special Methods

Performance Considerations

4 Operators and Expressions

Operations on Numbers

Operations on Sequences

Operations on Dictionaries

Operations on Sets

Augmented Assignment

The Attribute (.) Operator

Type Conversion

Unicode Strings

Boolean Expressions and Truth Values

Object Equality and Identity

Order of Evaluation

5 Control Flow

Conditionals

Loops and Iteration

Exceptions

Defining New Exceptions

Assertions and _ _debug_ _

6 Functions and Functional Programming

Functions

Parameter Passing and Return Values

Scoping Rules

Functions as Objects

Recursion

The apply( ) Function

The lambda Operator

map( ), zip( ), reduce( ), and filter()

List Comprehensions

Generators and yield

Generator Expressions

Function Decorators

eval( ), exec, execfile( ), and compile( )

7 Classes and Object-Oriented Programming

The class Statement

Class Instances

Reference Counting and Instance Destruction

Inheritance

Polymorphism

Information Hiding

Operator Overloading

Types and Class Membership Tests

Classic Classes

Metaclasses

8 Modules and Packages

Modules

The Module Search Path

Module Loading and Compilation

Module Reloading

Packages

9 Input and Output

Reading Options and Environment Variables

Files and File Objects

Standard Input, Output, and Error

The print Statement

Persistence

Unicode I/O

10 Execution Environment

Interpreter Options and Environment

Interactive Sessions

Launching Python Applications

Site Configuration Files

Enabling Future Features

Program Termination

II: The Python Library

11 Introduction to the Python Standard Library

Library Overview

Preview

12 Built-in Functions and Exceptions

Built-in Functions

Built-in Exceptions

13 Python Runtime Services

atexit

code

copy

copy_reg

_ _future_ _

gc

inspect

marshal

new

operator

pickle and cPickle

site

sys

traceback

types

warnings

weakref

UserDict, UserList, and UserString

14 Mathematics

cmath

decimal

math

random

15 Data Structures and Algorithms

array

bisect

collections

heapq

itertools

16 String and Text Handling

codecs

difflib

gettext

re

string

StringIO and cStringIO

struct

textwrap

unicodedata

17 Data Management and Object Persistence

Introduction

anydbm

bsddb

dbhash

dbm

dumbdbm

gdbm

shelve

whichdb

18 File Handling

bz2

csv

filecmp

fileinput

fnmatch

glob

gzip

tarfile

zipfile

zlib

19 Operating System Services

commands

crypt

datetime

dl

errno

fcntl

getopt

getpass

grp

locale

logging

mmap

msvcrt

optparse

os

os.path

platform

popen2

pwd

resource

shutil

signal

stat

statvfs

subprocess

tempfile

termios

time

tty

_winreg

20 Threads

Thread Basics

Python Threads

thread

threading

Queue

21 Network Programming

Introduction

asynchat

asyncore

select

socket

SocketServer

22 Internet Application Protocols

BaseHTTPServer

cgi

cgitb

CGIHTTPServer

Cookie

cookielib

DocXMLRPCServer

encodings.idna

ftplib

httplib

imaplib

nntplib

poplib

robotparser

SimpleHTTPServer

SimpleXMLRPCServer

smtplib

urllib

urllib2

urlparse

webbrowser

xmlrpclib

23 Internet Data Handling and Encoding

base64

binascii

binhex

email

HTMLParser

mailcap

mimetypes

quopri

rfc822

uu

xdrlib

xml

xml.dom

xml.dom.minidom

xml.sax

xml.sax.saxutils

24 Cryptographic Services

hmac

md5

sha

25 Miscellaneous Modules

Python Services

String Processing

Operating System Modules

Network

Internet Data Handling

Multimedia Services

Miscellaneous

26 Debugging, Profiling, and Testing

doctest

hotshot

pdb

profile

pstats

timeit

unittest

III: Extending and Embedding

27 Extending and Embedding Python

Extension Module Example

Compilation of Extensions

Converting Data from Python to C

Converting Data from C to Python

Error Handling

Reference Counting

Calling Python from C

Abstract Object Layer

Low-level Functions on Built-in Types

Threads

Embedding

Defining New Python Types

Extension Building Tools

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J-K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X-Y-Z

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