MyBatis 支持动态 SQL 吗？
MyBatis 中有一些支持动态 SQL 的标签，它们的原理是使用 OGNL 从 SQL 参数对象中计算表达式的值，根据表达式的值动态拼接 SQL，以此来完成动态 SQL 的功能。
- if
根据条件来组成 where 子句
<select id="findActiveBlogWithTitleLike"
resultType="Blog">
SELECT * FROM BLOG
WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
<if test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</if>
</select>- choose (when, otherwise)
这个和 Java 中的 switch 语句有点像
<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
resultType="Blog">
SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
<choose>
<when test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</when>
<when test="author != null and author.name != null">
AND author_name like #{author.name}
</when>
<otherwise>
AND featured = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>-
trim (where, set)
-
<where>可以用在所有的查询条件都是动态的情况
<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
resultType="Blog">
SELECT * FROM BLOG
<where>
<if test="state != null">
state = #{state}
</if>
<if test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</if>
<if test="author != null and author.name != null">
AND author_name like #{author.name}
</if>
</where>
</select>- <set> 可以用在动态更新的时候
<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary">
update Author
<set>
<if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
<if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
<if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if>
<if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>-
foreach
看到名字就知道了，这个是用来循环的，可以对集合进行遍历
<select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post">
SELECT *
FROM POST P
<where>
<foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"
open="ID in (" separator="," close=")" nullable="true">
#{item}
</foreach>
</where>
</select>
THE END
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